中国主要植物图说禾本科

年份: 1959
作者: 南京大学生物学系，中国科学院植物研究所合编
出版: 北京：科学出版社
页数: 1259
格式: PDF
费用: 39 元

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竹亚科Bambusoideae及其分属检索表

禾本科（谷草科）Gramineae及其分亚科检索表

箭竹系Arundinariatae
箭竹族Arundinarieae
箭竹亚族Arundianriinae

系统名录

Fam．禾本科GRAMINEAE Necker（1770）
Subfam．Ⅰ．竹亚科 BAMBVSOIDEAE Ascherson Graebner
Series（Ⅰ）箭竹系ARUNDINARIATAE Keng Keng f．
Trib．1．箭竹族ARUNDINARIEAE Stenuel
Subtrib．（1）箭竹亚族ARUNDINARIINAE Keng Keng f．
Genus 1．华箬竹属SASAMORPHA Nakai
1．1．华箬竹S．siniea（Keng）Koidz
Genus 2．赤竹属SASA Makino Shibata
2．1．赤竹S．longiligulata McClure
3．2．金佛山赤竹S．nubigena Keng f．
Genus 3．箬竹属INDOCALAMUS Nakai
4．1．法氏箬竹I．Fargesii（E．G．Gamus）Nakai
5．2．箬竹I．tessellatus（Munro）Keng f．
6．3．阔叶箬竹I．latifolius（Keng）McClure
7．4．御江箬竹I．Migoi（Nakai）Keng f．
8．5．箬叶竹I．longiauritus Hand．-Mazz．
9．6．胜利箬竹I．victorialis Keng f．
10．7．矮箬竹I．pedalis（Keng）Keng f．
11．8．善变箬竹I．varius（Keng）Keng f．
Genus 4．箭竹属SINARUNDINARIA Nakai
12．1．箭竹S．nitida（Mitford）Nakai
13．2．丰实箭竹S．ferax（Keng）Keng f．
14．3．大箭竹S．Chungii（Keng）Keng f．
15．4．冷箭竹S．Fangiana（A．Gamus）Keng
16．5．尖尾箭竹S．cuspidata（Keng）Keng f．
17．6．疏花箭竹S．sparsiflora（Kendie）Keng f．
Genus 5．玉山竹属YUSHANIA Keng f．
18．1．玉山竹Y．miitakayamensis（Hayata）Keng f．
Genus 6．华桔竹属FARGESIA Franchet
19．1．华桔竹F．spathacea Franch．
Genus 7．茶秆竹属PSEUDOSASA Makino
苦竹亚族Pleioblastinae
Subtrib（2）苦竹亚族PLEIOBLASTINAE Keng Keng f．
[附]矢竹P．japonica（Sieb． Zuce．）Makino
20．1．茶秆竹P．amabilis（MoClure）Keng f．
21．2．托竹P．Gantori（Munro）Keng f．
22．3．毛花茶秆竹P．pubiflora（Keng）Keng f．
Genus 8．苦竹属PLEIOBLASTUS Nakai
23．1．射毛苦竹P．actinotrichus（Merr． Chun）Keng f．
[附]川竹P．Simoni（Carr．）Nakai
24．2．苦竹P．amarus（Keng）Keng f．
25．3．彗竹P．Hindsii（Munro）Nakai
26．4．长花苦竹P．dolichanthus（Keng）Keng f．
27．1．短穗竹B．densiflorum（Rendle）Keng
Genus 9．短穗竹属BRACHYSTACHYUM Keng
？竹族Bambuseae
？竹系Bambusatae
Genus 10．箣竹属BAMBUSA Schreber
Trib 2．箣竹族BAMBUSEAE Nees
Series（II）箣竹系BAMBUSATAE Keng Keng f．*40
28．1．箣竹B．stenostachya Hack
Subgen．1．箣竹亚属lschurochloa（Buse）Keng f．
29．2．车角竹B．sinospinosa MoClure
30．3．木竹B．rutila McClure
31．4．坭簕竹B．disse mulator McClure
32．5．油簕竹B．lapidea McClure
33．6．鸡宝簕竹B．Funghomii McClure
Subgen．II．孝顺竹亚属Leleba（Rumph．）Keng f．
34．7．长枝竹B．dolichoclada Hayata
35．8．硬头黄B．rigida Keng Keng f．
36．9．孝顺竹B．multiplex（Lour）Raeuschel
36a．9a．凤尾竹B．multiplex var．nana（Roxb．）Keng f．
36b．9b．花孝顺竹B．multiplex f．alphonsokarri（Mitf．）Sasaki
37．10．佛竹B．ventricosa McClure
Genus 11．单竹属LINGNANIA McClure
38．1．单竹L．cerosissima（McClure）McClure
39．2．粉单竹L．Chungii（McClure）McClure
Trib．3．牡竹族DENDROCALAMEAE Bentham
Genus 12．慈竹属SINOCALAMUS McClure
牡竹族Dendrocalameae
40．1．麻竹Slatiflorus（Munro）McClure
41．2．吊丝竹S．minor McClure
42．3．大麻竹S．giganteus（Munro）A．Camus
43．4．鸟脚绿S．edulis（Odashima）Keng f．
44．5．吊丝球竹S．Beecheyanus（Munro）McClure
44a．5a．大头典竹S．Beecheyanus var．pubescens P．F．Li
45．6．绿竹S．Oldhami（Munro）McClure
46．7．梁山慈S．farinosus Keng Keng f．
47．8．料慈竹S．Distegi?s Keng Keng f．
48．9．慈竹S．affinis（Rendle）McClure
Genus 13．牡竹属DENDROCALAMUS Nees
49．1．牡竹D．strietus（Roxb．）Nees
Genus 14．滇竹属OXYTENANTHERA Munro
50．1．滇竹O．felix Keng
51．2．南峤滇竹O．parviflora Keng f．
Trib．4．梨竹族MELOCANNEAE Bentham
Genus 15．？？竹属SCHIZOSTACHYUM Nees
52．1．？？竹S．pseudolima McClure
53．2．沙罗单竹S．Funghomii McClure
54．3．山骨罗竹S．hainanense Merr．
55．4．苗竹仔S．dumetorum（Hance）Munro
Trib．5．刚竹族PHYLLOSTACHYDEAE Keng
Genus 16．大节竹属INDOSASA McClure
刚竹族Phyllostachydeae
56．1．浦竹仔I．hispida McClure
57．2．大节竹I．crassiflora McClure
梨竹族Melocanneae
58．3．倭形竹I．shibataeoides McClure
Genus 17．唐竹属SINOBAMBUSA Makino
59．1．唐竹S．Tootsik（Sieb．）Makino
Genus 18．方竹属CHIMONOBAMBUSA Makino
60．1．方竹Ch．quadrangularis（Fenzi）Makino
61．2．金佛山方竹Ch．utilis（Keng）Keng f．
Genus 19．刚竹属PHYLLOSTACHYS Siebold Zuecarini
62．1．毛竹Ph．pubescens Maze
62a．1．a龟甲竹Ph．Pubescens var．heterocycla（Carr．）Mazel ex H．de Lehaie
63．2．刚竹Ph．bambusoides Sieb． Zucc．
63a．2a．实竹Ph．bambusoides f．zitehiku Makino
63c．2c．黄金间碧玉竹Ph．bambusoides var．Castilloni（Latour-Marliac）H．de Lehaie
63d．2d．皱竹Ph．bambusoides var．Mariliacea（Mitf．）Makino
63b．2b．碧玉间黄金竹Ph．bambusoides var．castilloni-inversa H．de Lehaie
63e．2e．人面竹Ph．bambusoides var．aurea（Garr．ex Biv．）Makino
65．4．金竹Ph．sulphurea（Garr．）kiviere
64．3．桂竹Ph．makinoi Hayata
65a．4a．胖竹Ph．sulphurea var．viridis R．A．Young
66．5．紫竹Ph．nigra（Lodd．）Munro
66a．5a．淡竹Ph．nigra var．Henonis（Mitf．）Stapf
67．6．花竹Ph．nidularia Munro
68．7．水竹Ph．congesta Rendle
Genus 20．倭竹属SHIBATAEA Makino
69．1．五叶？Sh．kumasasa（Zoll．）Makino
70．2．芦花竹Sh．hispids McClure
71．3．倭竹Sh．chinensis Nakai
禾亚科Agrostidoideae及其分族检索表
狐茅族Festuceae及其分属检索表
早熟禾系Poatae
Trib．6．狐茅族FESTUCEAE Nees
Series（III）早熟禾系POATAE（Hitchc．）A．Chaes
Subtrib．（1）假淡竹叶亚族CENTOTHECINAE Bews
Genus 21．假淡竹叶属CENTOTHECA Desvaux
72．1．假淡竹叶C．latifolia（Osbeck）Trin．
Subfam．II．禾亚科 AGROSTIDOIDEAE Keng Keng f．
假淡竹叶亚族Centotheeinae
Genus 22．淡竹叶属LOPHATHERUM Brongniart
73．1．淡竹叶L．gracile Brongn．
74．2．中华淡竹叶L．sinense Rendle
Subtrib．（2）羊茅亚族FESTUCINAE Ascherson Graebner
Genus 23．羊茅属FESTUCA Linnaeus
羊茅亚族Festucinae
Sect．I．羊茅组Eufestuca Grisebach
75．1．高羊茅F．elata Keng
76．2．弱须羊茅F．leptopogon Stapf
77．3．小颖羊茅F．parvigluma Steud．
78．4．蛊羊茅F．fascinata Keng
79．5．远东羊茅F．extremiorientalis Ohwi
80．6．费氏羊茅F．Vierhapperi H．-M
81．7．中华羊茅F．sinensis Keng
82．8．苇状羊茅F．arundinacea Schreb．
83．9．长花羊茅F．dolichantha Keng
84．10．素羊茅F．modesta Steud．
85．11．日本羊茅F．japonica Makino
86．12．紫羊茅F．rubra L．
Sect．II．鼠茅组Vulpia（Gmel．）Griseb．
88．14．鼠茅F．myuros L．
87．13．羊茅F．ovina L．
Genus 24．银穗草属LEUCOPOA Grisebach
89．1．银穗草L．albida（Turcz．）V．Krecz． Bobr．
Genus 25．早熟禾属POA Linnaens
Sect．II．真早熟禾组Fupoa Grisebach
90．1．散穗早熟禾P．subfastigiata Trin．
Ser．1．草地系Pratenses Roshevitz
Sect．I．异早熟禾组Aphydris（Grisebach）Keng
91．2．草地早熟禾P．pratensis L．
91a．2a．扁秆早熟禾P．pratensis var．anceps Gaud
92．3．细叶早熟禾P．angustifolia L．
93．4．密花早熟禾P．pachyantha Keng
94．5．高原早熟禾P．alpigena（Fr．）Lindm．
95．6．窄颖早熟禾P．stenachyra Keng
[附1]加拿大早熟禾P．compressa L．
97．8．西藏早熟禾P．tibetica Munro
96．7．长稃早熟禾P．dolichachyra Keng
[附2]普通早熟禾P．trivialis L．
98．9．西伯利亚早熟禾P．sibirica Roshev．
Ser．2．西伯利亚系Sibiricae Roshevitz
99．10．双节早熟禾P．binodis Keng
Sect．III．异株组Dioicopoa Hackel
101．12．云生早熟禾P．nubigena Keng
101a．12a．光轴早熟禾P．nubigena var．levipes Keng
100．11．多节早熟禾P．plurinodis Keng
Ser．3．林地系Namorales（Stapt）Keng
102．13．林地早熟禾P．nemoralis L．
Sect．IV．林地组Hylopoa Ascherson Graebner
102b．13b．大叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．macrophylla Keng
102c．13c．窄叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．stenophylla Keng
102a．13a．细弱早熟禾P．nemoralis var．tenella Reichb．
103．14．尖颖早熟禾P．acmocalyx Keng
104．15．纤弱早熟禾P．malaca Keng
105．16．毛颖早熟禾P．pubicalyx Keng
106．17．蛊早熟禾P．fascinata Keng
107．18．柔软早熟禾P．lepta Keng
Ser．4．泽地系Palustres Roshev．
108．19．细长早熟禾P．prolixior Rendle
109．20．葡系早熟禾P．botryoides Trin．
110．21．绿早熟禾P．viridula Palibin
111．22．疑早熟禾P．incerta Keng
112．23．假泽早熟禾P．pseudo-palustris Keng
113．24．蒙古早熟禾P．mongolica（Rendle）Keng
114．25．恒山早熟禾P．hengshanica Keng
115．26．大穗早熟禾P．grandispica Keng
116．27．法氏早熟禾P．Faberi Rendle
117．28．多变早熟禾P．varia Keng
118．29．高株早熟禾P．alta Hitehe．
119．30．长颖早熟禾P．longiglumis Keng
120．31．光盘早熟禾P．elanata Keng
121．32．毛轴早熟禾P．pilipes Keng
122．33．堇色早熟禾P．ianthina Keng
Ser．5．山地系Orinosae Keng
123．34．长鞘早熟禾P．vaginans Keng
124．35．黄色早熟禾P．flavida Keng
125．36．台湾早熟禾P．taiwanicola Ohwi
126．37．贫叶早熟禾P．oligophylla Keng
127．38．山地早熟禾P．orinosa Keng
128．39．中华早熟禾P．sinattenuata Keng
128a．39a．短舌早熟禾P．sinattenuata var．breviligula Keng
127a．38a．长叶早熟禾P．orinosa Var．Longifolia Keng
Ser．6．旱原系Stepposae Roshev．
129．40．基隆早熟禾P．kelungensis Ohwi
128b．39b．胎生早熟禾P．sinattenuats var．vivipara（Rendle）Keng
130．41．多叶早熟禾P．plurifolia Keng
131．42．少叶早熟禾P．paucifolia Keng
132．43．硬质早熟禾P．sphondylodes Trin．
133．44．？状早熟禾P．schoenites Keng
134．45．华灰早熟禾P．sinoglauca Ohwi
135．46．额尔古纳早熟禾P．argunensis Roshev．
136．47．四花早熟禾P．tetrantha Keng
137．48．印度早熟禾P．indattenuata Keng
138．49．硬叶早熟禾P．stereophylla Keng
139．50．冷地早熟禾P．crymophila Keng
140．51．波伐早熟禾P．poiphagorum Bor
141．52．光稃早熟禾P．psilolepis Keng
142．53．宿生早熟禾P．perennis Keng
Sect．V．砾地组Glareosae Stapf
Ser．7．极地系Arcticae Roshev．
143．54．极地早熟禾P．arctica R．Br．
144．55．唐氏早熟禾P．Tangii Hitche．
145．56．山西早熟禾P．shansiensis Hitche．
Ser．8．砾地系Euglareosae Keng
146．57．疏花早熟禾P．chalarantha Keng
147．58．三颖早熟禾P．triglumis Keng f．
148．59．开展早熟禾P．patens Keng
149．60．石生早熟禾P．lithophila Keng
150．61．大锥早熟禾P．megalothyrsa Keng
Sect．VI．高山组Alpinae Stapf
151．62．高山早熟禾P．alpina L．
Sect．VII．微药组Micrantherae Stapf
Ser．9．白顶系Acroleucae Keng
152．63．小药早熟禾P．micrandra Keng
153．64．白顶早熟禾P．acroleuca Steud．
154．65．日本早熟禾P．nipponica Koidz．
155．66．久内早熟禾P．Hisauchii Honda
156．67．荏弱早熟禾P．gracilior Keng
157．68．垂枝早熟禾P．declinata Keng
158．69．喀斯早熟禾P．khasiana Stapf
159．70．南湖大山早熟禾P．nankoensis Ohwi
160．71．大颖早熟禾P．macrolepis Keng
Ser．10．一年生系Annuae Roshev
161．72．套鞘早熟禾P．tunicata Keng
162．73．锡金早熟禾P．sikkimensis（Stapf）Bor．
163．74．四川早熟禾P．szechuensis Rendle
164．75．罗氏早熟禾P．Rossbergiana Hao
165．76．早熟禾P．annua L．
Genus 26．硷牙属PUCCINELLIA Parlatore
166．1．秋氏硷茅P．Kengiana Ohwi
167．2．热河硷茅P．jeholensis Kitagawa
169．4．星星草P．tenuiflora（Turcz．）Scribn． Merr．
170．5．硷茅P．distans（L．）Parl．
168．3．朝鲜硷茅P．chinampoensis Ohwi
171．6．小林硷茅P．Kobayashii Ohwi
172．7．微药硷茅P．micrandra（Keng）Keng
Genus 27．凌风草属BRIZA Linnaeus
[附1]银鳞茅B．minor L．
[附2]大凌风草B．maxima L．
173．1．凌风草B．media L．
174．1．扁穗草B．eaudata（Thunb．）Fr．Schmidt
Genus 28．扁穗草属BRYLKINIA Fr．Schmidt
扁穗草亚族Brylkiniinae
Subtrib．（3）扁穗草亚族BRYLKINIINAE Ohwi
Genus 29．臭草属MELICA Linnaeus
臭草亚族Melicinae
Subtrib．（4）臭草亚族MELICINAE Ascherson Graebner
Sect．I．雀麦臭草组Bromelica Thurber
175．1．小野臭草M．Onoei Franch． Sav．
176．2．勃氏臭草M．Przewalskyi Roshev．
Sect．II．臭草组Eumelica Ascherson
177．3．大臭草M．Turczaninoviana Ohwi
178．4．大花臭草M．grandiflora（Hack．）Koidz．
179．5．藏臭草M．tibetica Roshev．
180．6．抱草M．virgata Turcz．
181．7．臭草M．scabrosa Trin．
182．8．细叶臭草M．radula Franch．
183．9．德兰臭草M．Transsilvanica Schur
Genus 30．裂稃茅属SCHIZACHNE Hackel
184．1．裂稃茅S．callosa（Turcz．）Ohwi
Genus 31．甜茅属GLYCERIA R．Brown
Sect．I．水甜茅组Hydropoa Dumortier
185．1．水甜茅G．aquatica（L．）Wahlb．
186．2．假鼠妇草G．leptolepis Ohwi
187．3．卵花甜茅G．ovatiflora Keng
189．5．中华甜茅G．chinensis Keng
188．4．折甜茅G．plicata（Fries）Fries
Sect．II．甜茅组Fluitantes Andersson
190．6．甜茅G．acutiflora Torr．
Genus 32．扇穗茅属LITTLEDALEA Hemsley
191．1．藏扇穗茅L．tibetica Hemsl．
191a．1a．寡穗茅L．tibetica var．paucispica Keng
192．2．扇穗茅L．racemosa Keng
Subtrib．（5）雀麦亚族BROMINAE Ascherson Graebner
Genus33．雀麦属BROMUS Linnaeus
雀麦亚族Brominae
Sect．I．秣草组ZERNA（Panzer）Ledebur
193．1．疏花雀麦B．remotiflorus（steud）Ohwi
194．2．多节雀麦B．plurinodis Keng
195．3．大雀麦B.magnus Keng
196．4．耐酸草B.Richardsoni Link
198．6．台湾雀麦B.farmosanus Honda
197．5．假枝雀麦B.pseudora mosus Keng
199．7．无芒雀麦B.inermis Leyss.
200．8．伊尔库特雀麦B.irkutensis Komar.
199 a．7 a．长花雀麦B.inermis var. longiflorus Keng
Sect. II.华雀麦组Sinobromus Keng
201．9．光稃雀麦B.epilis Keng
202．10．梅氏雀麦B.Mairei Hack.
203．11．华雀麦B.sinensis Keng
〔附1〕毛雀麦B.mollis L.
204．12．雀麦B.japonicus Thunb.
Sect. III.雀麦组Zeobromus Grisebach
Sect. IV.窄穗组Stenobromus Grisebach
205．13．旱雀麦B.tectorum L.
〔附2〕硬雀麦B.rigidus Roth
Sect. 〔app.〕扁穗组Ceratochloa (Beauv.) Grisebach
〔附3〕扁穗雀麦B.catharticus Vahl
Genus34.短柄草属BRACHYPODIUM Beauvois
206．1．短柄草B.sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv.
206 a．1 a．小颖短柄草B.sylvaticum var. breviglume Keng
206 b．1 b．细株短柄草B.sylvaticum var. gracile (Weigel) Keng
207．2．草地短柄草B．Pratense Keng
208．3．川上短柄草B.Kawakamii Hayata
三齿稃亚族Triodiinae
Genus35.固沙草属ORINUS Hitchcock
Subtrib. (6)三齿稃亚族TRIODIINAE Bews
210．2．青海固沙草O.kokonorica (Hao) Keng
209．1.固沙草O.Thoroldii (Stapf) Bor
211．3．鸡爪草O.anomala Keng
Genus36.隐子草属CLEISTOGENES Keng
212．1．韩氏隐子草C.Hancei Keng
213．2．多叶隐子草C.polyphylla Keng
214．3．朝阳青茅C.Hackeli (Honda) Honda
214 a．3 a．中井隐子草C.Hackeli var. Nakaii (Keng) Ohwi
215．4．丛生隐子草C.caespitosa Keng
216．5．包鞘隐子草C.foliosa Keng
217．6．中华隐子草C.chinensis (Maxim.) Keng
218．7．长花隐子草C.longifiora Keng
219．8．糙隐子草C.squarrosa (Trin.) Keng
220．9．细弱隐子草C.gracilis Keng
221．10．小尖隐子草C.mucronata Keng
222．11．无芒隐子草C.mutica Keng
Genus37.画眉草属ERAGROSTIS Beauvois
Subtrib. (7)面眉草亚族ERAGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f.
画眉草亚族Eragrostidinae
223．1．长画眉草E.elongata (Willd.) Jacq.
224．2．短穗画眉草E.cylindrica (Roxb.) Nees
Sect. I.翼轴组Rtero?ssa Doell
225．3．尼氏画眉草E.Nevinii Hance
226．4．卡氏画眉草E.chariis (Schult.) Hitchc.
〔附〕弯叶画眉草E.curvula (Schrad.) Nees
228．6．疏穗画眉草E.perlaxa Keng
227．5．多毛知风草E.pilosissima Link
229．7．珠芽画眉草E.bulbillifera Steud.
230．8．宿根画眉草E.perennans Keng
231．9．黑穗画眉草E.nigra Nees
232．10．梅氏画眉草E.Mairei Hack.
233．11．知风草E.ferruginea (Thunb.) Beauv.
233 a．11 a．云南知风草E.ferruginea var.yunnanensis Keng
234．12．画眉草E.pilosa (L.) Beauv.
234 a．12 a．无毛画眉草E.pilosa var. imberbis Franch.
235．13．秋画眉草E.autumnalis Keng
236．14．大画眉草E.cilianensis (All.) Link
237．15．小画眉草E.poaeoides Beauv.
238．16．牛虱草E.unioloides (Retz.) Nees
Sect. II.断轴组Cataclastos Doell
239．17．鲫鱼草E.amabilis (L.) Wight Arn.
240．18．乱草E.tenella (L.) Beauv.
Genus38.镰稃草属HARPACHNE Hochstetter
241．1．镰稃草H.harpachnoides (Hack.) Keng
Genus39.沿沟草属CATABROSA Beauvois
242．1．沿沟草C.aquatica (L.) Beauv.
Genus40.拟麦氏草属MOLINIOPSIS Hayata
243．1．拟麦氏草M.Hui (Pilg.) Keng
245．2．龙常草D.manshurics Maxim.
Subtrib. (8)龙常草亚族DIARRHENINAE Ohwi
Genus41.龙常草属DIARRHENA Beauvois
244．1．法利龙常草D.Fauriei (Hack.) Ohwi
龙常草亚族Diarrheninae
Subtrib. (9)鸭茅亚族DACTYLIDINAE Bews
246．1．鸭茅D.glomerate L.
Genus42.鸭茅属DACTYLIS Linnaeus
鸭茅亚族Dactylidinae
247．1．小獐毛A.littoralis (Gou？n) Parl.
Genus43.獐毛属AEULROPUS Trinius
247 a．1 a．獐毛A.littoralis var. sinensis Debeaux
密穗草亚族Sesleriinae
Subtrib. (10)密穗草亚族SESLERIINAE Bews
Genus〔附〕洋狗尾草属CYNOSURUS Linnaeus
〔附〕洋狗尾草C.cristatus L.
Genus44.总苞草属ELYTROPHORUS Beauvois
Genus45.冠芒草属PAPPOPHORUM Schreber
冠芒草亚族Pappophorinae
248．1．总苞草E.spicatus (Willd.) A.Camus
Subtrib. (11)冠芒草亚族PAPPOPHORINAE Bews
庐竹亚族Arundinae
Genus46.芦竹属ARUNDO Linnaeus
Subtrib. (12)芦竹亚族ARUNDINAE Bews
249．1．冠芒草P.brachystachyum Jaub. Spach
250．1．芦竹A.Donax L.
Genus47.芦苇属PHRAGMITES Trinius
〔附〕蒲苇C.selloana (Schult.) Aschers. Graebn.
251．2．台湾芦竹A.formosana Hack.
Genus.〔附〕蒲苇属CORTADERIA Stapf
253．2．芦苇Ph.oommunis Trin.
252．1．卡开芦Ph.Karka (Retz.) Trin.
Genus48.类芦属NEYRAUDIA Hooker f.
255．2．山类芦N.montana Keng
254．1．类芦N.Reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng
大麦族Hordeeae及其分属检索表
256．1．粽叶芦Th.maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze
Genus49.粽叶芦属THYSANOLAENA Nees
小麦亚族Triticinae
Subtrib. (1)小麦亚族TRITICINAE Bews
Trib.7.大麦族HORDEEAE Bentham
Genus50.鹅观草属ROEGNERIA C.Koch
Sect.I.犬草组Cynopoa Nevski
Ser.1.犬草系Caninae Nevski
257．1．鹅观草R.Kamoji Ohwi
257a．1a．细瘦鹅观草R.Kamoji var. macerrima Keng
Ser.2.长芒草系Dolichatherae Keng
259．3．长芒鹅观草R.dolichathera Keng
258．2．杂交鹅观草R.hybrida Keng
261．5．钙生鹅观草R.calcicola Keng
259a．3a．光叶鹅观草R.dolichathera var. glabrifolia Keng
260．4．微毛鹅观草R.puberula Keng
Ser.3.前原草系Mayebaranae Keng
262．6．前原鹅观草R.Mayebarana (Honda) Obwi
Ser.4.毛盘草系Barbicallae Keng
263．7．毛盘鹅观草R.barbicalla Ohwi
263a．7a．毛节毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubinodis Keng
263b．7b．毛叶毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubifolia Keng
Ser.5.绿毛草系Pendulinae Nevski
264a．8a．蛊草R.Hondai var. fascinata Keng
264．8．本田鹅观草R.Hondai Kitagawa
265．9．绿毛鹅观草R.pendvlina Nevski
266a．10a．毛花鹅观草R.multiculmis var, Pubiflors Keng
265a．9a．毛节绿毛草R.pendulina var. pubinodis Keng
266．10．多秆鹅观草R.multiculmis Kitagawa
267．11．毛秆鹅观草R.pubicaulis Keng
Ser.6.华草系Sinica？ Keng
268．12．涞源鹅观草R.aliena Keng
269．13．多叶鹅观草R.foliosa Keng
270．14．中华鹅观草R.sinica Keng
270a．14a．中间鹅观草R.sinica var. media Keng
Ser.7.齿草系Dentatae Nevski
271．15．宽叶鹅观草R.platyphylla Keng
Ser.8.大鹅观草系Grandes Keng
272．16．大鹅观草R.grandis Keng
Ser.9.鬚草系Fibrosae Nevski
273．17．光花鹅观草R.leiantha Keng
Ser.〔附〕贫花草系Pauciflorae Keng
Ser.10.北鹅观草系Boreales Nevski
〔附〕贫花鹅观草R.pauciflora (Schwein.) Hylander
274．18．阿拉善山鹅观草R.alashanica Keng
Ser.12.矮草系Nanae Nevski
275．19．小颖鹅观草R.parvigluma Keng
276．20．垂穗鹅观草R.nutans (Keng) Keng
Ser.11.高加索草系Caucasica？ Nevski
Sect.II.拟披硷草组Clinelymopsis Nevski
277．21．短颖鹅观草R.breviglumis Keng
287a．31a．短芒纤毛草R.ciliaris var. submutica (Honda) Keng
278．22．短柄鹅观草R.brevipes Keng
279．23．秋鹅观草R.serotina Keng
Ser.13.紊草系Confusae Nevski
280．24．紊草R.confusa (Roshev.) Nevski
280a．24a．短芒紊草R.confusa var. breviaristata Keng
281．25．高株鹅观草R.altissima Keng
282．26．耐久鹅观草R.dura (Keng) Keng
282a．26a．变颖鹅观草R.dura var. variiglumis Keng
283．27．紫穗鹅观草R.purpurascens Keng
284．28．马格草R.glaucifolia Keng
285．29．光脊鹅观草R.leiotropis Keng
286．30．台湾鹅观草R.formosana (Honda) Obwi
286a．30a．长芒台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. longearistata Keng
286b．30b．毛鞘台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. pubigera Keng
Ser.14.纤毛草系Ciliares Nevski
287．31．纤毛鹅观草R.ciliaris (Trin.) Nevski
288．32．竖立鹅观草R.japonensis (Honda) Keng
287c．31c．毛节纤毛草R.ciliarisf. eriocaulis Kitagawa
288a．32a．细叶鹅观草R.japonensis var. Hackeliana (Honda) Keng
287b．31b．粗毛纤毛草R.ciliaris var. lasiophylla (Kitag.) Kitagawa
Ser.15.假花鳞草系Anthosachnoides Keng
290．34．假花鳞草R.anthosachnoides Keng
289．33．毛叶鹅观草R.amurensis (Drob.) Nevski
291．35．直穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii (Drob.) Nevski
291a．35a．大芒鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. Macrathera (Ohwi) Ohwi
Ser.16.弯穗草系Curvatae Nevski
291b．35b．细穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. tenuiseta Ohwi
291c．35c．百花山鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. pohuashanensis Keng
292．36．中井鹅观草R.Nakaii Kitagawa
293．37．肃草R.stricta Keng
293a．37a．大肃草R.stricta f.major Keng
Ser.17.肃草系Strictae Keng
294．38．多变鹅观草R.varia Keng
295．39．小株鹅观草R.minor Keng
Ser.18.疏花草系Laxiflorae Keng
296．40.疏花鹅观草R.laxiflora Keng
Sect.III.拟冰草组Paragropyron Keng
297．41．黑药鹅观草R.melanthera (Keng) Keng
297a．41a．大河坝黑药草R.melanthera var. tahopaica Keng
Ser.19.黑药草系Melantherae Keng
298．42．硬秆鹅观草R.rigidula Keng
298a．42a．变种硬秆草R.rigidula var. Intermedia Keng
Ser.21.窄颖草系Stenachyrae Keng
299．43．梭罗草R.Thoroldiana (Oliv.) Keng
300．44．窄颖鹅观草R.stenachyra Keng
Ser.20.梭罗草系Thoroldianae Keng
301．45．大颖草R.grandiglumis Keng
Ser.23.宽颖草系Latiglumes Nevski
Ser.22.大颖草系Grandiglumes Keng
302．46．长颖鹅观草R.longiglumis Keng
Ser.24.糙毛草系Hirsutae Keng
303．47．糙毛鹅观草R.hirsuta Keng
303a．47a．善变鹅观草R.hirsuta var. variabilis Keng
Ser.25.青海鹅观草系Kokonoricae Keng
305．49．青海鹅观草R.kokonorica Keng
304．48．无芒鹅观草R.mutica Keng
Genus51.偃麦草属ELYIRIGIA Desvaux
（附1）史氏偃麦草E.Smithii (Rydb.) Nevski
306．1．偃麦草E.repens (L.) Desv.
（附3）长穗偃麦草E.slongata (Host) Nevski
（附2）毛偃麦草E.trichophora (Link) Nevski
（附4）中间偃麦草E.intermedia (Host) Nevski
Genus52.冰草属AGROPYRON Gaertner
307．1．沙芦草A.mongolicum Keng
（附）西伯利亚冰草A.sibirfcum (Willd.) Beauv.
309．3．冰草A.cristatum (L.) Gaertn.
308．2．沙生冰草A.desertorum (Fisch.) Schult.
310．1．东方旱麦草E.orientale (L.) Jaub. Spach
Genus53.旱麦草属EREMOPYRUM Jaubert Spach
（附）节节麦A.squarrosa L.
Genus（附）山羊草属AEGILOPS Linnaeus
311．2．旱麦草E.triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski
312．1．小麦T.aestivum L.
Genus54.小麦属TRITICUM Linnaeus
Genus55.黑麦属SECALE Linnaeus
野麦亚族Elyminae
Subtrib. (2)野麦亚族ELYMINAE Bews
Genus56.披硷草属CLINELYMUS（Griseb.） Nevski
313．1．黑麦S.cereale L.
Sect.I.老芒麦组Euclinelymus Nevski
314．1．老芒麦C.sibiricus (L.) Nevski
315．2．短芒披硷草C.breviaristatus Keng
316．3．无芒披硷草C.submuticus Keng
317．4．垂穗披硷草C.nutans (Griseb.) Nevski
318．5．黑紫披硷草C.atratus Nevski
319．6．肥披硷草C.excelsus (Turcz.) Nevski
Sect.II.披硷草组Turczaninovia Nevski
320．7．麦？草C.tangutorum Nevski
321．8．披硷草C.dahurieus (Turcz.) Nevski
322．9．圆柱披硷草C.cylindricus (Franch.) Honda
Sect.（附）长颖组Macrolepis Nevski
（附）加拿大披硷草G.canadensis (L.) Nevski
Genus57.滨麦属ELYMUS Linnaeus
323．1．野麦E.mollis Trin.
323a．1a．滨麦E.mollis var. coreensis (Hack.) Honda
324．1．羊草A.chinense (Trin.) Kitag.
Genus58.赖草属ANEUROLEPIDIUM Nevski
325．2．赖草A.dasystachys (Trin.) Nevski
326．3．天山赖草A.tianschanicum (Drob.) Nevski
327．4．窄颖赖草A.angustum (Trin.) Nevski
Genus59.新麦草属PSATHYROSTACHYS Nevski
328．1．新麦草P.perennis Keng
329．2．克罗氏新麦草P.Kronenburgii (Hack.) Nevski
330．3．华山新麦草P.huashanica Keng
Genus60.大麦属HORDEUM Linnaeus
331．1．紫野麦草H.violaceum Boiss. Hohen.
333．3．布顿大麦草H.Bogdanii Wilensky
332．2．野黑麦H.brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link
（附1）球茎大麦H.bulbosum L.
334．4．大麦H.vulgare L.
334a．4a．裸麦H.vulgare var. nudum Hook f.
334b．4b．三叉大麦H.vulgare var. trifurcatum (Schlech tendal) Alefeld
（附2）芒麦草H.jubatum L.
Genus61.猬草属ASPERELLA Humboldt
335．1．柯马氏猬草A.Komarovii Rosher.
黑麦草亚族（毒麦亚族）Loliinae
Genus（附）黑麦草属LOLIUM Linnaeus
Subtrib. (3)黑麦草亚族LOLIINAE Ascherson Graebner
336．2．猬草A.Duthiei Stapf
（附1）黑麦草L.perenne L.
（附2）多花黑麦草L.multiflorum Lam.
（附4）欧毒麦L.persicum Boiss. Hohen.
（附3）毒麦L.temulentum L.
Genus63.假牛鞭草属PARAPHOLIS G. E. Hubbard
细穗草亚族Lepturinae
337．1．细穗草L.repens (Forst.f.) R. Br.
Genus62.细穗草属LEPTURUS R. Brown
Subtrib. (4)细穗草亚族LEPTURINAE Ascherson Graebner
338．1．假牛鞭草P.incurva (L.) C. E. Hubb.
虎尾草族Chlorideae及其分属检索表
Trib.8虎尾草族CHLORIDEAE Kunth
Genus64.羽穗草属DESMOSTACHYA Stapf
Genus65.双稃草属DIPLACHNE Beauvois
340．1．双稃草D.fusca (L.) Beauv.
339．1．羽穗草D.bipinnata (L.) Stapf
Genus66.千金子属LEPTOCHLOA Beauvois
341．1．千金子L.chinensis (L.) Nees
342．2．虮子草L.panicea (Retz.) Ohwi
Genus67.穇属ELEUSINE Gaertner
344．2．穇子E.coracana (L.) Gaertn.
343．1．牛筋草E.indica (L.) Gaertn.
Genus69.草沙蚕属TRIPOGON Roemer Schultes
345．1．龙爪茅D.aegyptiacum (L.) Willd.
Genus68.龙爪茅属DACTYLOCTENIUM Willdenow
347．2．小草沙蚕T.nanus Keng
346．1．草沙蚕T.bromoides Roem. Schult.
349．4．长芒草沙蚕T.longe-aristatus Nakai
348．3．线形草沙蚕T.filiformis Nees
350．5．中华草沙蚕T.chinensis (Franch.) Hack.
Genus（附）格兰马草属BOUTELOUA Lagasca
（附1）垂穗草B.curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.
（附2）格兰马草B.gracilis (H. B. K.) Lag.
Genus70．虎尾草属CHLORIS Swartz
（附）盖氏虎尾草C.Gayana Kunth
351．1．孟仁草C.inflata Link
352．2．台湾虎尾草C.formosana (Honda) Keng
353．3．虎尾草C.virgata Swartz
Genus72.狗牙根属CYNODON Richard
Genus71.肠鬚草属ENTEROPOGON Nees
354．1．肠鬚草E.dolichostachyus (Lagasca) Keng
355a．1a．双花狗牙根C. Dactylon var. biflorus Merino
Genus73.真穗草属EUSTACHYS Desvaux
355．1．狗牙根C. Dactylon (L.) Pers.
356．1．真穗草E.tener (Presl) A.Camus
Genus74.小草属MICROCHLOA R. Brown
357．1．小草M.indica (L. f.) Beauv.
Genus75.？草属BECKMANNIA Host
358．1．？草B.erucaeformis (L.) Host
燕麦族Aveneae及其分属检索表
Genus（附）野牛草属BUCHLOE Engelmann
（附）野牛草B.dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.
燕麦亚族Aveninae
Subtrib. (1)燕麦亚族AVENINAE Ohwi
359．1．？草K.cristata (L.) Pers.
Genus76.？草属KOELERIA Persoon
360．2．郦氏？草K.Litwinowii Domin
Trib.9.燕麦族AVENEAE Nees
Genus77.三毛草属TRISETUM Persoon
361．1．亨利三毛T.Henryi Rendle
362．2．贫花三毛T.pauciflorum Keng
363．3．三毛草T.bifidum (Thunb.) Ohwi
364．4．西伯利亚三毛草T.sibiricum Rupr.
365．5．穗三毛T.subspicatum (L.) Beauv.
Genus78.髮草属DESCHAMPSIA Beauvois
366．1．滨髮草D.littoralis (Gaud.) Reuter
367．2．髮草D.caespitosa (L.) Beauv.
368．3．曲芒髮草D.flexuosa (L.)Trin.
Genus79.燕麦属AVENA Linnaeus
369．1．野燕麦A.fatua L.
370．2．燕麦A.sativa L.
371．3．莜麦A.nuda L.
Genus80.异燕麦属HELICTOTRICHON Von Besser
372．1．高异燕麦H.altius (Hitchc.) Ohwi
373．2．罗氏异燕麦H.Roylei (Hook.f.) Keng
374．3．冷杉异燕麦H.abietetorum Ohwi
375．4．光花异燕麦H.leianthum (Keng) Ohwi
376．5．异燕麦H.Schellianum (Hack.) Kitagawa
377．6．藏异燕麦H.tibeticum (Roshev.) Keng f.
Genus（附）燕麦草属ARRHENATHERUM Beauvois
（附）燕麦草A.elatius (L.) Presl
Subtrib. (2)扁芒草亚族DANTHONIINAE Pilger.
378．1．扁芒草D.Schneideri Pilger
Genus81.扁芒草属DANTHONIA Lamarck De Candolle
扁芒草亚族Danthoniinae
鹧鸪草亚族Eriachninae
Genus82.毛蕊草属DUTHIEA Hackel
379．1．毛蕊草D.dura (Keng) Keng
绒毛草亚族Holeinae
Subtrib. (3)鹧鸪草亚族ERIACHNINAE Ohwi
Genus83.鹧鸪草属ERIACHNE R. Brown
380．1．鹧鸪草E.pallescens R. Br.
Subtrib. (4)绒毛草亚族HOLCINAE Keng Keng f.
Genus（附）绒毛草属HOLCUS Linnaeus
（附）绒毛草H.lanatus L.
翦股颖族Agrostideae及其分属检索表
Trib. 10.剪股颖族AGROSTIDEAE Kunth
Subtrib (1)剪股颖亚族AGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f.
Genus84.野青茅属DEYEUXIA Clarion
翦股颖亚族Agrostidinae
381．1．大花野青茅D.megalantha Keng
Ser.I.糙野青茅系Scabrescentea Keng
383．3．糙野青茅D.scabrescens (Griseb.) Munro
382．2．小丽茅D.pulchella (Griseb.) Hook.f.
Ser.2.三刺系Tripiliferae Keng
383a．3a．小糙野青茅D.scabrescens var. bumilis (Griseb.) Hook.f.
384．4．长花野青茅D.longiflora Keng
386．6．光柄野青茅D.levipes Keng
385．5．感野青茅D.grata Keng
Ser.3.野青茅系Arundinaceae (Roshev.) Keng
387a．7a．疏花野青茅D.sylvatica var. laxiflora Rendle
387．7．野青茅D.sylvatica (Schrad.) Kunth
387e．7e．长舌野青茅D.sylvatica var. ligulata Rendle
387d．7d．北方野青茅D.sylvatica var. borealis Rendle
387c．7c．粗壮野青茅D.sylvatica var. robusta (Franch. Sav.) Keng
387b．7b．纤毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. ciliata (Honda) Keng
387g．7g．西塔茅D.sylvatica var. sciuroides (Franch. Saw.) Rendle
387f．7f．宽叶野青茅D.sylvatica var. latifolia Rendle
387h．7h.糙毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. hirsuta (Hack.) Rendle
387i．7i．短毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. brachytricha (Steud.) Hack.
389．9．湖北野青茅D.hupehensis. Rendle
390．10．亨利野青茅D.Henryi Rendle
388．8．疏穗野青茅D.effusiflora Rendle
391．11．华高野青茅D.sinelatior Keng
Ser.4.藏野青茅系Tibeticae Keng
Ser.5.大叶章系Langsdorffianae (Roshev.) Keng
393．13．大叶章D.Langsdorffii (Link) Kunth
394．14．箱根野青茅D.hakonensis (Franch. Sav.) Keng
392．12．藏野青茅D.tibetica Bor
Ser.6.忽茅系Neglectae (Roshev.) Keng
395．15．瘦野青茅D.macilenta (Griseb.) Keng
396．16．青海野青茅D.kokonorica Keng
397．17．忽略野青茅D.neglecta (Ehrh.) Kunth
398．18．密穗野青茅D.conferta Keng
Ser.7.无芒系Muticae Keng
399．19．散穗野青茅D.diffusa Keng
400．20．柔弱野青茅D.flaccida Keng
Genus85.三蕊草属SINOCHASEA Keng
Genus86.拂子茅属CALAMAGROSTIS Adanson
401．1．三蕊草S.trigyna Keng
403．2．单蕊拂子茅C.emodensis Griseb.
402．1．假苇拂子茅C.pssudophragmites (Hall.f.) Koel.
404．3．大拂子茅C.gigantea Roshev.
405．4．拂子茅C.epigejos (L.) Roth
405a．4a．密花拂子茅C.epigejos var. densiflora Griseb.
Genus87.翦股颖属AGROSTIS Linnaeus
Sect.I.小糠草组Vilfa Link
406．1．匍茎翦股颖A.stolonifera L.
407．2．小糠草A.alba L.
408．3．细弱翦股颖A. tenuis Sibth.
409．4．西伯利亚翦股颖A.sibirica V. Petr.
Sect.II.翦股颖组Agraulus Trin
411．6．台湾翦股颖A.sozanensis Hayata
410．5．疏花翦股颖A.perlaxa Pilger
412．7．外玉山翦股颖A.transmorrisonensis Hayata
413．8．芒翦股颖A.Trinii Turcz.
414．9．玉山翦股颖A.morrisonensis Hayata
415．10．施氏翦股颖A.Schneideri Pilger
416．11．微药翦股颖A.micrandra Keng
417．12．紧穗翦股颖A.perarta Keng
420．15．华北翦股颖A.clavata Trin.
419．14．大锥翦股颖A.megathyrsa Keng
418．13．多花翦股颖A.myriantha Hook. f.
421．16．翦股颖A.Matsumurae Hack.
422．17．胡氏翦股颖A.Hugoniana Rendle
423．18．岩生翦股颖A.rupestris All.
424．19．林氏翦股颖A.Limprichtii Pilger
425．20．短柄翦股颖A.brevipes Keng
Genus88.梯牧草属PHLEUM Linnaeus
〔附〕梯牧草Ph.pratense L.
426．1．假梯牧草Ph.phleoides (L.) Simk.
427．2．高山梯牧草Ph.alpinum L.
428．3．鬼蜡烛Ph.paniculatum Huds.
Genus89.单蕊草属CINNA Linnaeus
429．1．单蕊草C.latifolia (Trevir.) Griseb.
Genus90.棒头草属POLYPOGON Desfontaines
431．2．棒头草P.Higegaweri Steud.
430．1．长芒棒头草P.monspeliensis (L.) De?f.
433．2．无芒葛氏草G.mutica (Munro) Druce
Genus91.葛氏草属GARNOTIA Brongoiart
432．1．葛氏草G.patula (Munro) Benth.
434．3．细弱葛氏草G.tenuis Keng
435．4．三芒葛氏草G.triseta Hitchc.
436．5．纤毛葛氏草G.eiliata Merr.
Genus92.异颖草属ANISACHNE Keng
Subtrib (2)乱子草亚族MUHLENBERGIINAE Keng Keng f.
乱子草亚族Muhlenbergiinae
437．1．异颖草A.gracilis Keng
Genus93.沟稃草属AULACOLEPIS Hackel
438．1．沟稃草A.Treutleri (Kuntze) Hack.
440．1．短颖草B.erectum (Schreb.) Beauv.
Genus94.短颖草属BRACHYELYTRUM Beauveois
439．2．日本沟稃草A.japonica Hack.
Genus95.乱子草属MUHLENBERGIA Schreber
440a．1a．日本短颖草B.erectum var. japonicum Hack.
441．1．乱子草M.Hugeli Trin.
442．2．日本乱子草M.japonica Steud.
443．3．多枝乱子草M.ramosa (Hack.) Makino
444．4．弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi
444a．4a．日本弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata var. Dipponica Ohwi
445．5．箱根乱子草M.hakonenais (Hack.) Mskino
446．1．双蕊鼠尾粟S.diander (Retz.) Beauv.
Genus96.鼠尾粟属SPOROBOLUS R.Browh
447．2．鼠尾粟S.elongatus k. Br.
448．3．监地鼠尾粟S.virginicus (L.) Kunth
449．4．韩氏鼠尾粟S.Hancei Rendle
450．5．毛鼠尾粟S.piliferus (Trin.) Kunth
〔附〕具枕鼠尾粟S.pulvinatus Swallen
Genus97.看麦娘属ALOPECURUS Linnaeus
452．2．苇状看麦娘A.arundinaceus Poir.
453．3．短穗看麦娘A.brachystachyus March.-Bieb.
451．1．大看麦娘A.pratensis L.
454．4．日本看麦娘A.japonicus Steud.
455．5．东北看麦娘A.mandshuricus Litwinow
456．6．看麦娘A.aequalis Sobol.
Genus98.隐花草属CRYPSIS Aiton
457．1．兰状隐花草C.schoenoides (L.) Lam.
458．2．隐花草C.aculeate (L.) Ait.
Genus99.莎禾属COLEANTHUS Seidel
Genus100.显子草属PHAENOSPERMA Munro
460．1．显子草P.globosa Munro
459．1．莎禾C.subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel
Genus101.稗？属SPHAEROCARYUM Nees
461．1．稗？S.malaccense (Trin.) Pilger
针茅亚族（羽茅亚族）Stipinae
Subtrib. (3)针茅亚族STIPINAE Bews
Genus102.粟草属MILIUM Linnaeus
462．1．粟草M.effusum L.
Genus103.落芒草属ORYZOPSIS Michaux
464．2．中华落芒草O.chinensis Hitchc.
465．3．落芒草O.Munroi Stapf
463．1．亨利落芒草O.Henryi (Rendle) Keng
466．4．钝颖落芒草O.obtusa Stapf
Genus104.沙鞭属PSAMMOCHLOA Hitchcock
467．1．沙鞭P.mongolica Hitchc.
Genus105.帖木儿草属TIMOURIA Roshevitz
468．1．帖木儿草T.Saposhnikowii Roshev.
Genus106.冠毛草属STEPHANACHNE Keng
469．1．冠毛草S.pappophorea (Hack.) Keng
470．2．黑穗茅S.nigrescens Keng
Genus107.芨芨草属ACHNATHERUM Beauvois
471．1．芨芨草A.splendens (Trin.) Nevski
485．2．双叉细柄茅P．dichotoma Keng
472．2．远东芨芨草A.extremiorientale (Hara) Keng
473．3．羽茅（日名）A.sibiricum (L.) Keng
474．4．毛颖芨芨草A.pubicalyz (Ohwi) Keng
475．5．中井芨芨草A.Nakaii (Honda) Tateoka
476．6．京芒草A.pekinense (Hance) Ohwi
477．7．醉马草A.inebrians (Hance) Keng
478．8．三角草A.Hookeri (Stapf) Keng
479．9．假冠毛草A.pappiforme (Keng) Keng
480．10．光药芨芨草A．psilantherum Keng
481．11．秦氏芨芨草A．Chingii (Hitchc．)Keng
482．12．异颖芨芨草A．inaequiglume Keng
483．13．紫花芨芨草A．purpurascens (Hitchc．)Keng
Genus 108．细柄茅属PTILAGROSTIS Grisebach
484．1．细柄茅P． mongholica (Turcz．)Griseb．
Genus 109．直芒草属 ORTHORAPHIUM Nees
486．1．大叶直芒草O．grandifolium (Keng)Keng
487．2．直芒草O．Roylei Nees
498．11．克氏针茅S．Krylovii Roshev．
Genus 110．针茅属STIPA Linnaeus
488．1．沙生针茅S．glareosa P．Smirn．
489．2．戈壁针茅S．gobica Roshev．
490．3．疏花针茅S．laxiflora Keng
491．4．异针茅S．aliena Keng
492．5．紫花针茅S．purpurea Griseb．
493．6．短花针茅S．breviflora Griseb．
494．7．长芒果S．Bungeana Trin．
495．8．缘颖针茅S．capillacea Keng
496．9．勃氏针茅S．Przewalskyi Roshev．
497．10．针茅S．capillata L．
499．12．狼针草S．baicalensis Roshev.
500．13．大针茅S．grandis P．Smirn．
Genus 111．三芒草属ARISTIDA Linnaeus
503．3．三刺草A．triseta Keng
501．1．羽毛三芒草A．Pennata Trin．
502．2．华三芒草A．chinensis Munro
？草族Phalarideae及其分属检索表
505．5．三芒草A．adscensionis L．
504．4．黄草毛A．Cumingiana Trin． Rupr.
506．1．茅香H．odorata (L)Beauv．
Genus 112．茅香属 HIEROCHLOE B．Brown
Trib．11．虉草族 PHALARIDEAE Link
506a．1a．毛鞘茅香H．odorate var．pubescems Kryl.
507．2．光稃香草H．glabre Trin．
508．3．高山茅香H．alpina(Swartz)Roem． Schult．
Genus 113．黄花茅属ANTHOXANTHUM Linnaeus
509．1．虎克黄花茅A．Hookeri(Griseb．)Rendle
510．2．台湾黄花茅A．formosanum Honda
〔附〕黄花茅A．odoratum L．
511．3．日本黄花茅A．nipponicum Honda
Genus 114．虉草属PHALARIS Linnaens
512．1．虉草Ph．arundinacea L．
稻族Oryzeae及其分属检索表
黍系Panicatae
稻亚族Oryzinae
Subtrib．（1）稻亚族ORYZINAE C．E．Hubbard
Genus 115．稻属ORYZA Linnaeus
Trib．12．稻族ORYZEAE Kunth
513．1．稻O．sativa L．
514．2．野稻O．Meyeriana(Zoll． Mor)Baill．
Genus 116．李氏禾属 LEERSIA Swartz
515．1．李氏禾L．hexandra Swartz
516．2．假稻L．japonica Makino
517．3．秕壳草L．Sayanuka Ohwi
Genus 117．水禾属HYGRORYZA Nees
518．1．水禾H．aristata(Retz．)Nees
Subtrib (2) 菰亚族ZIZANIINAE C．E Hubbard
Genus 118．山涧草属CHIKUSICHLOA koidzumi
519．1．山涧草C．aquatica Koidz．
菰亚族Zizaniinae
520．2．无芒山涧草C．mutica Keng
Genus 119．菰属ZIZANIA Linnae?s
521．1．菰Z．caduciflora(Turex．)Hand.-Mazz．
黍族Paniceae及其分属检索表
Genus 120．小丽草属 COELACHNE R．Brown
Trib．13．黍族 PANICEAE R．Brown
522．1．小丽草G．pulchella R. Br.
黍亚族Panicinae
Genus 121．柳叶箬属ISACHNE R．Brown
Sect．I．柳叶箬组 Euisachne Honda
523．1．白花柳叶箬I．albens Trin．
524．2．平颖柳叶箬I．truncata A．Camus
525．3．纤毛柳叶箬I．ciliatiflora Keng
526．4．本氏柳叶箬I．Beneckei Hack
527．5．细弱柳叶箬I．tenuis Keng
528．6．柳叶箬I．globosa (Thunb.)Kuntze
529．7．匍匐柳叶箬I．repens Keng
531．9．荏弱柳叶箬I．debilis Rendle
Sect．II．假柳叶箬组Paralsachne Honde
532．10．类蓼柳叶箬I．polygonoides(Lam．)Doell
Subtrib．（1）黍亚族 PANICINAE C．E．Hubbard
Genus 122．稷属PANICUM Linnaeus
533．1．心叶稷Pcordatum Büse
〔附1〕大黍P．maximum Jacq．
534．2．藤竹草P．incomtum Trin．
535．3．铺地黍P．repens L．
536．4．旱黍草P．trypheron Schult．
〔附2〕柳枝稷P．virgatum L．
537．5．水生黍P．paludosum Roxb．
530．8．日本柳叶箬I．nipponensis Ohwi
〔附3〕绵毛稷P．lanuginosum Ell．
538．6．短叶黍P．brevifolium L．
539．7．发枝稷P．trichoides Swartz
540．8．稷P．miliaceum L．
541．9．网脉稷P．cambogiense Balansa
542．10．糠稷P．bisulcatum Thunb．
543．11．细柄黍P．psilopodium Trin．
543a．11a．无稃细柄黍P．psilopodium var.epaleatum Keng
544．12．南亚稷P．austro-asiatieum Ohwi
Genus 123．距花黍属ICHNANTHUS Beauvois
545．1．距花黍I．pallens(Swartz)Munro
Genus 124．奥图草属OTTOCHLOA J．E. Dandy
546．1．奥图草O．malabarica(L．)Dandy
Genus 125．囊？草属 SACCIOLEPIS Nash
547．1．囊？草 S．indica(L．)A．Chase
547a．1a．狭穗囊？草S．indica var.angusta(Trin．)Keng
548．2．鼠尾囊？草 S．myosuroides(R.Br.)A．Chase
Genus 126．弓果黍属CYRTOCOCCUM Stapf
Subtrib．〔附〕糖蜜草亚族MELINIDINAE Pilger
Genus〔附〕红毛草属RHYNCHELYTHRUM Nees
糖蜜草亚族Melinidinae
550．2．尖叶弓果黍G．oxyphyllum(Hochst．)Stapf
549．1．弓果黍G．patens(L．)A．Camus
〔附〕红毛草Rh．roseum(Nees)Stapf Hubbard
Genus〔附〕糖蜜草属MELINIS Beauvois
〔附〕糖蜜草 M．minutiflora Beauv．
雀稗亚族Paspalinae
Subtrib（2）雀稗亚族PASPALINAE Keng keng f．
Genus 127．凤头黍属ACROCERAS Stapf
551．1．凤头黍A．tonkinense(Balansa)G.E.Hubbard
552．2．？氏凤头黍A．Munroanum(Balansa)Henrard
Genus 128．钩毛草属PSEUDECHINOLAENA Stapf
553． 1．钩毛草P.polystachya(H.B.k.)stapf
555．2．竹叶草O.compositus(L.)Beauv.
Genus 129．求米草属 OPLISMENUS Beauvois
554．1．大渡求米草O.Owatarii Honda
Genus 130．稗属ECHINOCHLOA Beauvois
556．3．求米草O.undulatifolius(Arduino)Roem Schult．
557b．1b．无芒稗E．crusgalli var.mitis(Pursh)Peterm．
557a．1a．孔雀稗E．crusgalli var.cruspavonis(H.B.K.)Hitchcock
557．1．稗E.crusgalli(L．)Beauv．
558．2．芒稷E.colonum(L．)Link
557e．1e．旱稗E．crusgalli var．hispidula(Retz．)Honda
557d．1d．湖南稗子E．crusgalli var.frumentacea (Roxb．)W.F.wight
557c．1c．西来稗E．crusgalli var.zelayensis(H.B.k.)Hitchc
560．2．四生臂形草B.subquadripara(Trin．)Hitchc．
559．1．多枝臂形草B．ramosa(L．)Stapf
Genus 131．臂形草属BRACHIARIA Grisebach
561．3．毛臂形草B．villosa (lam．)A．Camus
562．4．臂形草B.eruciformis(J.E.Smith)Griseb．
Genus 132．尾稃草属UROCHLOA Beauvois
563．1．雀稗尾稃草U．paspaloides Presl
564．2．心叶尾稃草U．cordata Keng
565．3．尾稃草U．reptans(L．)Stapf
Genus 133．野黍属ERIOCHLOA H.B.K
566．1．高野黍E.procera(Retz．)G.E.Hubb
567．2．野黍E．villosa(Thunb．)Kunth
Genus〔附〕地毯草属AXONOPUS Beauvois
〔附〕地毯草A.compressus(Swartz)Beauv．
Genus 134．雀稗属PASPALUM Linnaeus
568．1．鸭？草P．scrobiculatum L．
569．2．圆果雀稗P．orbiculare G．Forst
570．3．长叶雀稗P．longifolium Roxb．
571．雀稗P．Thunbergii Kunth
〔附〕毛花雀稗P．dilatatum Poir．
572．5．两耳草P．conjugatum Bergius
573．6．双穗雀稗P．distichum L．
Genus 135．膜稃草属HYMENACHNE Beauvois
574．1．膜稃草H．amplexieaulis(Rudge)Nees
575．2．耳叶膜稃草H．aurita(Presl)Balansa
576．3．弊草H．assamica(Hook.f.)Hitcrc．
Genus 136．毛？草属ALLOTEROPSIS Presl
577．1．毛？草A．semialata(R.Br.)Hitchc.
578．2．臭虫草A.cimicina(L.)Stapf
Genus 137．马唐属DIGITARIA Seopoli
579．1．纤维马唐D.fibrosa(Hack.)Stapf
580．2．长花马唐D.longiflora(Retz.)Pers.
581．3．紫马唐D.violascens Link
582．4．棒毛马唐D.jubata(Griseb.)Henrard
583．5．止血马唐D．ischaemum(Schreb.)Schreb.
584．6．三数马唐D.ternata (Hochst.)Stapf
585．7．二型马唐D.dispar Henrard
586．8．短颖马唐D.microbachne(Presl)Hitche.
587．9．十字马唐D.cruciata(Nees)A.Camus
588．10．马唐D.sanguinalis(L.)Seop.
588a．10a．毛马唐D.sanguinalis var.ciliaris(Retz.)Parl.
589．11．升马唐D.adscendens(H.B.K.)Henrard
590．12．华马唐D.chinensis Hornem.
狗尾草亚族Setariinae
Genus 138．狗尾草属SETARIA Beauvois
Subtrib （3）狗尾草亚族SETARIINAE Keng Keng f.
591．1．棕叶狗尾草S.palmifolia(koon.)Stapf
Sect I．折叶组Ptychophyllum（a．bfaun）stap
593．3．福勃狗尾草S.Forbesiana(Nees)Hook. f.
592a．1a．光花狗尾草S.excurrens var.leviflora Keng
592．2．皱叶狗尾草S．excurrens(Trin.)Miq
594．4．莩草S．chondrachne(Steud．)Honda
595．5．法氏狗尾草S.Faberii Herrm.
596．6．狗尾草S.viridis(L.)Beauv.
Sect.II.狗尾草组Eusetaria Stapf
597．7．小米S.italica(L.)Beauv.
598．8．莠狗尾草S.geniculata(Lam.)Beauv
599．9．金色狗尾草S.lutescens(Weigel)F.T.Hubb.
Genus 139．狼尾草属PENNISETUM Richard
600．1．狼尾草P.alopecuroides(L.)Spreng.
601．2．白草P.flaccidum Griseb
〔附〕象草P.purpureum Schumach.
602．3．御谷P.glaueum(L.)R.Br.
Genus 140.蒺藜草属CENCHRUS Linnaeus
603．1．蒺藜草C.calyculatus Cavan.
伪针茅亚族Pseudoraphidinae
Subtrib．（4）伪针茅亚族PSEUDORAPHIDINAE Keng Keng f.
Genus 141．伪针茅属PSEUDORAPHIS Griffith
604．1．伪针茅P.Brunoniana(Wall. Griff.)Griff.
类雀稗亚族Paspalidiinae
605．2．瘦瘠伪针茅P.depauperata(Nees)Keng
Subtrib．（5）类雀稗亚族PASPALIDIINAE Keng Keng f.
Genus 142．类雀稗属PASPALIDIUM Stapf
606．1．类雀稗P.flavidum(Retz.)A.Camus
Genus 143．钝叶草属STENOTAPHRUM Trinius
？雷草亚族Thuareinae
607．1．钝叶草S.Helferi Munro
608．2．锥穗钝叶草S.subulatum Trin.
？刺亚族Spinificinae
Subtrib．（6）蒭蕾草亚族THUAREINAE Ohwi
Genus 144．蒭蕾草属THUAREA Persoon
609．1．蒭蕾草Th.involuta(Forst.)R.Br
Genus 145．鬣刺属SPINIFEX Linnaeus
610．1．老鼠艻S．littoreus(Burm．f．)Merr．
Subtrib．(7)鬣刺亚族SPINIFICINAE Ohwi
野古草族Arundinelleae
Genns 146 野古草属ARUNDINELLA Raddi
Trib．14．野古草族ARUNDINELLEAE Stapf
612．2．交趾野古草A．Cochinchinensis keng
611a．瘦瘠野古草A．hirta var．depauperate(Rendle)Keug
611．1．野古草A．hirta(Thunb．)Tanaka
615．5．石芒草A．nepalensis Trin．
613．3．孟加拉野古草A．bengalensis(Spreng．)Druce
614．4．文野古草A．decempedalis(Kuntze)Janow．
617．7．陈谋野古草A．Chenii Keng
616．6．云南野古草A．yunuanenis Keng
618．8．毛节野古草A．barbinodis Keng
619．9．刺芒野古草A:setosa Trin．
Trib 15．结缕草族ZOYSIEAE Miquel
Genus 147．茅根属PEROTIS Aiton
620．1．茅根P.indica (L.)Kuntze
结缕草族Zoysieae及其分属检索表
Genus 148．结缕草属ZOYSLA Willdenow
620．1．沟叶结缕草Z．matrella(L．)Merr．
621．2．结缕草Z．japonica Steud．
622．3．中华结缕草Z．sinica Hance
623．1．锋芒草T．racemosus(L．)Scop
Genus 149．锋芒草属TRAGUS Haller
624．2.虱子草 T．Berteronianus Schult．
蜀黍族（高粱族）Andropogoneae及其分属检索表
？茅亚族Dimerlinae
Subtrib．（1）觽茅亚族DIMERIINAE C.E Hubbard
Trib．16．蜀黍族ANDROPOGONEAE Kunth
Genus150．觽茅属DIMERIA R．Brown
626．2．觽茅D．ornithopoda Trin．
625．1．镰形觽茅D．falcata Hack．
627．3．华觽茅D．sinensis Rendle
甘蔗亚族Saccharinae
Subtrib．（2）甘蔗亚族SACCHARINAE Kuntze
Genus 151．芒属MISCANTHUS Andersson
Sect．I．三药芒组Triarrhena(Maxim．)Honda
628．1．五节芒M．floridulus(Labill．)Warb．
629．2．芒M．sinensis Anderss．
629a．2a．紫芒M．sinensis var．Purpurascens(Anderss．)Matsum．
630．3．荻M．sacchariflorus(Maxim．)Benth．
Sect．II．双药芒组Diandra Keng
631．4．短毛芒M．brevipilus Hand.-Mazz.
632．5．类金茅芒M．eulalioides Keng
633．6．光柄芒M．nudipes(Griseb．)Hack．
634．7．川芒M.szechuanensis Keng
635．8．尼泊尔芒M．nepalensis(Trin．)Hack．
636．1．印度白茅I．cylindrica(L．)Beauv．
637a．1a．白茅I.cylindrica var．major(Nees)C．E．Hubb．
Genus 152．白茅属IMPERATA Cyrillo
638．2．黄穗茅I．flavida Keng
Genus 153．甘蔗属SACCHARUM Linnaeus
639．1．金猫尾S．fallax Balansa
639a．1a．短芒金猫尾S．fallax var．aristatum Balansa
640．2．河八王S．Narenga(Nees)Hack．
641．3．斑茅S．arundinaceum Retz．
642．4．甜根子草S．spontaneum L.
643．5．甘蔗S．sinense Roxb．
Genus 154．蔗茅属ERLANTHUS Michaux
644．1．滇蔗茅E．Rockii Keng
645．2．蔗茅E．fulvus Nees
646．3．台蔗茅E．formosanus Stapf
Genus 155．大油芒属SPODIOPOGON Trinius
Sect．I．大油芒组 Euspodiopogon Hackel
647．1．大油芒S．sibiricus Trin．
648．2．分枝大油芒S．ramosus Keng
649．3．箭叶大油芒S．sagittifolius Rendle
Sect．II．油芒组Eccoilopus Hacke．
650．4．竹油芒S．bambusoides Keng
651．5．油芒S．cotulifer(Thunb．)Hack．
Genus 156．莠竹属MICROSTEGIUM Nees
652．1．刚莠竹M．ciliatum(Trin．)A．Camus
653．2．二型莠竹M．biforme Keng
654．3．二芒莠竹M．biaristatum(Steud．)Keng
655．4．法利莠竹M．Fauriei(Hayata)Honda
656．5．膝曲莠竹M．genicualatum(Hayata)Honda
657．6．竹叶茅M．nudum(Trin．)A．Camus
658．7．柔枝莠竹M．vimineum(Trin．)A．Camus
658a．1a．莠竹M．vimineum var．imberbe(Nees)Honda
Genus 157．金茅属EULALIA Kunth
Sect．I．金茅组polliniastrum Pilger
659．1．金茅E．speciosa(Debeaux)Kuntze
660．2．棕茅E．phaeothrix(Hack．)kuntze
661．3．四脉金茅E．quadrinervis(Hack．)Kuntze
662．4．龚氏金茅E．Cumingii(Nees)A．Camus
663．5．白健秆E．pallens(Hack．)Kuntze
664．短叶金茅E．brevifolia keng
Sect．II．假金发草组Pseudopogonatherum(A．Camus)Pilger
665．7．笔草E．contorta(Brongn．)Kuntze
665a．7a．线叶笔草E．contorta var．Linearifolia Keng
665b．7b．中华笔草E．contorta var．Sinensis Keng
666．8．刺叶金茅E．setifolia(Nees)Pilger
Genus 158．拟金茅属EULALIOPSIS Honda
楔颖草亚族Apocopidinae
Subtrib．（3）楔颖草亚族APOCOPIDINAE keng Keng f．
Genus 159．金发草属POGONATHERUM Beauvois
667．1．拟金茅E．binata(Retz．)C．E．Hubbard
668．1．金发草P．paniceum Hackel
669．2．金丝草P．crinitum(Thunb．)Kunth
Genus 160．楔颖草属APOCOPIS Nees
670．1．瑞氏楔颖草A．Wrightii Munro
671．2．楔颖草A．paleacea(Trin．)Hochr．
Genus 161．吉曼草属GERMAINIA Balansa Poitrasson
672．1．吉曼草G．capitata Bal． Poitr．
Subtrib．（4）鸭嘴草亚族ISCHAEMINAE Stapf
Genus 162．鸭嘴草属ISCHAEMUM linnaeus
鸭嘴草亚族Ischaeminae
673．1．芒穗鸭嘴草I．aristatum L．
673a．毛穗鸭嘴草I．aristatum var．Meyenianum(Nees)A．Camus
674．2．皱颖鸭嘴草I．rugosum Salisb．
674a．2a．田间鸭嘴草I．rugosum var. Segetum(Trin．)Hack．
675．3．细毛鸭嘴草I．ciliare Retz．
676．4．本田鸭嘴草I．Hondae Matsuda
677．5．鸭嘴草I．crassipes(Steud．)Thell．
678．6．毛鸭嘴草I．antephoroides(Steud．)Miquel
Genus 163．沟颖草属SEHIMA Forskal
679．1．沟颖草S．nervosa(Rottl．)Stapf
Genus 164．水蔗草属APLUDA Linnaeus
680．1．水蔗草A．mutica L．
Subtrib．（5）罗氏草亚族ROTTBOELLIINAE Stapf
Genus 165．锥茅属THYRSIA Staapf
681．1．锥茅Th．thyrosoidea(Hack．)A．Camus
Genus 166．束尾草属PHACELURUS Grisebach
罗氏草亚族Rottboelliinae
682．1．束尾草Ph．latifolius(Steud．)Ohwi
682a．1a．狭叶束尾草Ph．latifolius var．angustifolius(Debeaux)Kitag．
682b．1b．单穗束尾草Ph．latifolius var．monostachyus Keng
Genus 167．牛鞭草属HEMARTHRIA R．Brown
683．1．扁穗牛鞭草H．compressa(L．f．)R．Brown
683a．牛鞭草H．compressa var．fasciculata(Lam．)Keng
684．2．小牛鞭草H．humilis Keng
685．1．条花罗氏草R．striata Nees
Genus 168．罗氏草属ROTTBOELLIA Linnaeus f．
685a．1a．毛罗氏草R．striata var．Pubescens Hack．
686．2．罗氏草R．exaltata L．f．
687．3．光穗罗氏草R．laevispica Keng
688．1．蛇尾草O．exaltatus(L．)kuntze
Genus 170．假蛇尾草属THAUMASTOCHLOA G．E．Hubbard
Genus 169．蛇尾草属OPHIUROS Gaertner f．
689．1．假蛇尾草T．cochinchinensis(Lour．)C．E．Hubbard
Genus 171．毛俭草属MNESITHEA Kunth
690．1．毛俭草M．mollicoma(Hance)A．Camus
Genus 172．蜈蚣草属EREMOCHLOA Büse
691．1．蜈蚣草E．ciliaris(L．)Merr．
692．2．马陆草E．zeylanica Hack．
693．3．假俭草E．ophiuroides(Munro)Hack．
694．1．亥氏草H．granularis(L．)Kuntze
695．2．穿孔亥氏草 H．porifera(Hack．)Rhind
Genus 173．亥氏草属HACKELOCHLOA Kuntze
荩草亚族Arthraxoninae
Subtrib．（6）荩草亚族ARTHRAXONINAE Keng
Genus 174．荩草属ARTHRAXON Beanvois
696．1．矛叶荩草A．lanceolatus(Roxb．)Hochst．
697．2．小叶荩草A．microphyllus Hochst．
698．3．荩草A．hispidus(Thunb．)Makino
698a．3a．虎氏荩草A．hispidus var．Hookeri(Hack．)Honda
698b．3b．中亚荩草A．hispidus var．Centrasiaticus Honda
698c．3c．匿芒荩草A．hispids var．Cryptatharus(Hack．)Honda
蜀黍亚族（高粱亚族）Sorginae
Subtrib．（7）蜀黍亚族SORGINAE Pilgei
Genus 175．蜀黍属SORGHUM Moench
699．1．拟高粱S．propinquum(Kunth)Hitchc．
701．3．光高粱S．nitidum(Vahl)Pers．
700．2．蜀黍S．vulgare Pers．
Genus 176．金鬚茅属GHRYSOPOGON Trinius
702．1．金鬚茅G．orientalis (Desv．)A．Camus
703．2．竹节草G．aciculatus(Rets．)Trin．
Subtrib．（8）孔颖草亚族BOTHRIOCHLOINAE Keng Keng f．
Genus 177．孔颖臭根子草属BOTHRIOCHLOA Knntze
孔颖草亚族Bothriochloinae
704a．1a．海氏臭根子草B．intermedia var．Haenkei(Hack．)Keng
704b．1b．孔颖草B．intermedia var．Punctata(Roxb．)Keng
704．1．臭根子草B．intermedia(R.Br.)A．Camus
705．2．孔颖草B．pertusa(L．)A．Camus
706．3．白羊草B．lschaemum(L．)Keng
707．1．硬秆子草C．glaucopsis(Steud．)Stapf
708．2．细柄草C．parviflorum(R．Br．)Stapf
Genus 178．细柄草属CAPILLIPEDIUM Stapf
709．1．双花草D．annulatum(Forsk．)Stapf
Genus 179．双花草属DICHANTHIUM Willemet
须芒草亚族Andropogoninae
Subtrib．（9）鬚芒草亚族ANDROPOGONINAE Ascherson Graebner
Genus 180．鬚芒草属ANDROPOGON Linnaeus
710．2．单穗草D．caricosum(L．)A．Camus
711．1．鬚芒草A．yunnanensis Hack．
712．2．华鬚芒草A．chinensis(Nees)Merr．
Genus 181．香茅属CYMBOPOGON Sprengel
713．1．芸香草C．distans(Nees)A．Camus
714．2．青香茅C．caesius(Nees)Stapf
715．3．扭鞘香茅C．tortilis(Presl)A．Camus
716．4．橘草C．Goeringii(Steud)A．Camus
〔附〕香茅C．citratus(DC．)Stapf
Genus 182．苞茅属HYPARRHENIA Andersson
717．1．苞茅H．bracteata(Humb． Bonpl．)Stapf
718．2．短梗苞茅H．Eberhardtii(A．Camus)Hitchc．
Genus 183．旱茅属EREMOPOGON Stapf
719．1．旱茅E．Delavayi(Hack．)A．Camus
Genus 184．裂稃草属SCHIZACHYRIUM Nees
721．2．斜鬚裂稃草S．obliquiberbe(Hack．)A．Camus
722．3．裂稃草S．brevifolium(Swartz)Nees
720．1．红裂稃草S．sanguineum(Retz．)Alston
Genuus 185．黄茅属HETEROPOGON Persoon
723．1．黄茅H．contortus(L．)Beauv．
Genus 186．假铁秆草属PSEUDANTHISTIRIA(Hack．)Hooker f．
724．1．假铁秆草P．heteroclita(Roxb．)Hook．f．
Genus 187．菅属THEMEDA Forskal
725．1．大菅T．gigantea(Cav．)Hack．
725a．1a．苞子草T．gigantaa var. Caudata(Nees)keng
726．2．虎氏菅草T．Hookeri(Griseb．)A．Camus
玉蜀黍族Maydeae
727．3．阿拉伯黄背草T．triandra Forsk．
727a．3a．黄背草T．triandra var．japonica(Willd．)Makino
Trib．17．玉蜀黍族MAYDEAE Matthieu
Genus 188．多裔草属POLYTOCA R．Brown
728．1．多裔草P．digitata(L．f．)Druce．
729．2．葫蘆草P．Massii(Bal．)Schenck
Genus 189．薏苡属COIX Linnaeus
730．1．薏苡C．lacryma-jobi L．
Genus〔附〕玉蜀黍属ZEA Linnaeus
〔附〕玉蜀黍Z．Mays L．

图版目录*

图3 金佛山赤竹
725b．1b．菅T．gigantea var．Villosa(Poir．)Keng
图4 法氏箬竹
图5 箬竹
图6 阔片箬竹
图7 御江箬竹
图8 箬叶竹
图10 矮箬竹
图12 箭竹
图13 丰实箭竹
图14 大箭竹
图15 冷箭竹
图16 尖尾箭竹
图17a 玉山竹
图17b 玉山竹
图18 华桔竹
图19 矢竹
图20 茶秆竹
图21 托竹
图22 毛花茶秆竹
图23 射毛苦竹
图24a 川竹
图24b 川竹
图25 苦竹
图26 ？竹
图27 长花苦竹
图28 短穗竹
图36 硬头黄
图37 孝顺竹
图38 凤尾竹
图41 单竹
图43a 麻竹
图43b 麻竹
图45a 大麻竹
图45b 大麻竹
图47a 吊丝球竹
图47b 吊丝球竹
图48a 大头典竹
图48b 大头典竹
图49a 绿竹
图49b 绿竹
图50 梁山慈
图51 料慈竹
图52a 慈竹
图52b 慈竹
图53 牡竹
图54 南峤滇竹
图55a ？劳竹
图55b ？劳竹
图57a 山骨罗竹
图57b 山骨罗竹
图58 苗竹仔
图59 浦竹仔
图60 大节竹
图61 矮大节竹
图62 唐竹
图63 方竹
图65 毛竹
图66 龟甲竹
图67 刚竹
图68 实竹
图69 碧玉间黄金竹
图73 金竹
图74 胖竹
图75 紫竹
图76 淡竹
图77 花竹
图78 水竹
图79 五叶？
图80 芦花竹
图81 倭竹
图82 假淡竹叶
图83 淡竹叶
图88 ？羊茅
图91 中华羊茅
图92 ？状羊茅
图93 长花羊茅
图97 羊茅
图100 散穗早熟禾
图112 多节早熟禾
图113 云生早熟禾
图151 印度早熟禾
图156 宿生早熟禾
图165 高山早熟禾
图167 白顶早熟禾
图184 硷茅
图190 扁穗草
图194 大花臭草
图197 臭草
图201 水甜草
图204 摺甜茅
图229 固沙草
图234 朝阳青茅
图257 大画眉草
图261 乱草
图262 镰稃草
图267 鸭茅
图271 总苞草
图272 冠芒草
图273 芦竹
图274 台湾芦竹
图277 芦？
图278 类芦
图279 山类芦
图280 粽叶芦
图281 鹅观草
图282 杂交鹅观草
图294 毛秆鹅观草
图299 宽叶鹅观草
图304 小颖鹅观草
图309 短芒紊草
图316 纤毛鹅观草
图320 直穗鹅观草
图324 中井鹅观草
图332 棱罗草
图333 窄颖鹅观草
图334 大颖草
图339 偃麦草
图348 东方旱麦草
图350 节节麦
图351 小麦
图352 黑麦
图353 老芒麦
图356 垂穗披硷草
图360 披硷草
图363 滨麦
图364 羊草
图369 克罗氏新麦草
图370 华山新麦草
图375 大麦
图383 假牛鞭草
图384 羽穗草
图385 双稃草
图388 牛筋草
图392 小草沙蛋
图393 线形草沙蚕
图402 肠？草
图403 狗牙根
图404 真穗草
图405 小草
图407 野牛草
图412 三毛草
图425 异燕麦
图430 ？鸪草
图431 绒毛草
图433 小丽茅
图435 长花野青茅
图438 野青茅
图439 疏穗野青茅
图441 亨利野青茅
图442 华高野青茅
图443 藏野青茅
图448 忽略野青茅
图449 密穗野青茅
图450 柔软野青茅
图451 三蕊草
图453 单蕊拂子茅
图454 大拂子茅
图455 拂子茅
图456 葡茎翦股颖
图468 多花翦股颖
图469 大锥翦股颖
图478 高山梯牧草
图480 单蕊草
图481 长芒棒头草
图483 葛氏草
图491 日本短颖草
图494 多枝乱子草
图498 鼠尾粟
图504 苇状看麦娘
图505 短穗看麦娘
图510 隐花草
图511 莎禾
图512 显子草
图513 稗？
图515 亭利落芒草
图516 中华落芒草
图519 沙鞭
图520 帖木儿草
图523 芨芨草
图524 远东芨芨草
图528 京芒草
图530 三角草
图531 假冠毛草
图532 光药芨芨草
图534 异颖芨芨草
图536 细柄茅
图537 双叉细柄茅
图538 大叶直芒草
图546 长芒草
图561 虎克黄花茅
图565 ？草
图566 稻
图570 秕壳草
图571 水禾
图572 山涧草
图573 无芒山涧草
图574 菰
图575 小丽草
图579 本氏枷叶箬
图585 类蓼柳叶箬
图586 心叶稷
图587 藤竹草
图589 铺地黍
图594 短叶黍
图596 稷
图597 网脉稷
图598 糠稷
图599 细枥黍
图602 奥图草
图606 弓果黍
图608 红毛草
图610 凤头黍
图612 ？毛草
图615 求米草
图616 稗
图617 芒稷
图621 臂形草
图626 野黍
图631 雀稗
图635 膜稃草
图639 臭虫草
图646 二型马唐
图652 棕叶狗尾草
图657 狗尾草
图661 狼尾草
图662 白草
图665 蒺藜草
图667 瘦瘠伪针茅
图668 类雀稗
图669 钝叶草
图670 锥穗钝叶草
图671a ？雷草
图671b ？雷草
图672 老鼠艻
图678 云南野古草
图684 结缕草
图687 ？子草
图691 五节芒
图692 芒
图694 荻
图697 光柄芒
图698 川芒
图699 尼泊尔芒
图701 黄穗茅
图702 金猫尾
图707 滇蔗茅
图708 蔗茅
图709 台蔗茅
图710 大油芒
图712 箭叶大油芒
图713 竹油芒
图722 金茅
图723 棕茅
图724 四脉金茅
图725 龙氏金茅
图726 白健秆
图727 短叶金茅
图728 线叶笔草
图729 中华笔草
图730 刺叶金茅
图731 拟金茅
图732 金发草
图733 金丝草
图735 楔颖草
图736 吉曼草
图740 本田鸭嘴草
图743 沟颖草
图744 水蔗草
图745 锥茅
图746 束尾草
图749 扁穗牛鞭草
图751 小牛鞭草
图752 条花罗氏草
图753 罗氏草
图754 光穗罗氏草
图757 毛俭草
图761 亥氏草
图762 穿孔亥氏草
图763 矛叶荩草
图776 双花草
图777 单穗草
图779 华？芒草
图780 芸香草
图785 苞茅
图787 旱茅
图788 红裂稃草
图790 裂稃草
图791 黄茅
图794 虎氏菅草
图796 多裔草
图797 葫芦草
图798 薏苡
图799 玉蜀黍
中名索引
索引
拉丁文学名索引

中国主要植物图说 禾本科

目录 共 1590 项

中国主要植物图说禾本科

目录共 1590 项